Shield Lichen

Parmelia fraudans

Native to:
United States
Shield Lichen

Jason Hollinger

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Taxonomy

Division:
Ascomycota | - Sac fungi
Family:
Parmeliaceae
Genus:
Parmelia
Species:
Parmelia fraudans
USDA Symbol:
PAFR60

Growth Characteristics

Growth Habit:
Lichenous
Light Requirements:
Part Shade

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
nutrient-poor, rocky or sandy substrate
pH:
4.5 - 6.5 (acidic to slightly acidic)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
commonly found on tree bark and rocks