Taxonomy

Division:

Ascomycota | - Sac fungi

Family:

Verrucariaceae

Genus:

Verrucaria

Species:

Verrucaria submuralis

USDA Symbol:

VESU4

Growth Characteristics

Growth Habit:

Lichenous

Light Requirements:

Full Sun

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:

nutrient-poor, rocky, well-drained substrate

Drainage:

excellent drainage required

Moisture:

dry to moderate

Notes:

commonly found on calcareous rocks or walls