Norfolk Island Pine

Araucaria heterophylla

Native to:
Guam, Norfolk Is., Palau, U.S. Minor Outlying Islands

📍 View on iNaturalist →

Taxonomy

Division:
Coniferophyta | - Conifers
Family:
Araucariaceae
Genus:
Araucaria
Species:
Araucaria heterophylla
USDA Symbol:
ARHE12

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Tree
Height:
6000 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
Medium

Garden & Ecology Notes

Deer Resistant:
Yes
Salt Tolerant:
Yes

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
sandy, well-drained, nutrient-poor soil
pH:
5.5 - 6.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
native to Norfolk Island, prefers coastal conditions

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
None required
Germination Time:
14–90 days
Notes:
Seeds should be fresh as viability decreases rapidly with storage. Germination is epigeal and occurs best at warm temperatures around 20-25°C.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI