Tecate Cypress

Hesperocyparis forbesii

Native to:
Mexico, United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Coniferophyta | - Conifers
Family:
Cupressaceae
Genus:
Hesperocyparis
Species:
Hesperocyparis forbesii
USDA Symbol:
HEFO10

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Tree
Height:
2500 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
High

Wildlife Benefits

Caterpillars:
★☆☆☆☆ Recorded caterpillar host plant (HOSTS Database)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Argyrotaenia cupressae, Eupithecia macrocarpata, Gloveria arizonensis, Semiothisa orillata, ⚠️Thorne's hairstreak (Mitoura thornei)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds, small mammals
Deer Resistant:
Yes
Fragrant:
Yes
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Resprouts weakly or not at all after fire; populations regenerate primarily from seed following stand-replacing fires. Historically fire-maintained but sensitive to frequent burning.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rocky, well-drained, nutrient-poor soil
pH:
6.0 - 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
native to chaparral and coastal sage scrub habitats

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 30–90 days
Germination Time:
14–60 days
Notes:
Seeds germinate best with cold stratification; fire or heat may enhance germination in some populations.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

Pre-treatment: Cold-moist stratification for 30 days at 1–5°C (34–41°F).; then Cold-moist stratification for 90 days.

Source: Claude AI