Canary Islands Juniper

Juniperus cedrus

Native to:
Canary Is., Madeira

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Taxonomy

Division:
Coniferophyta | - Conifers
Family:
Cupressaceae
Genus:
Juniperus
Species:
Juniperus cedrus
USDA Symbol:
JUCE3

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Shrub
Height:
2500 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
High

Keystone Species Ranking

Caterpillar Keystone:
★★★★☆ Butterfly & moth species supported by this genus (NWF)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds
Deer Resistant:
Yes
Salt Tolerant:
Yes
Fragrant:
Yes
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Can resprout from roots after fire damage; mature trees have some fire resistance due to thick bark.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rocky, well-drained volcanic soil
pH:
5.5 - 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
native to Canary Islands and Madeira, prefers volcanic substrates

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 60–120 days
Germination Time:
30–90 days
Notes:
Germination can be erratic; fresh seed germinates better. May require warm stratification followed by cold for best results.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI