Redberry Juniper

Juniperus coahuilensis

Native to:
Mexico, United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Coniferophyta | - Conifers
Family:
Cupressaceae
Genus:
Juniperus
Species:
Juniperus coahuilensis
USDA Symbol:
JUCO11

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Tree
Height:
600 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
High
Landscaping Shrub:
Yes

Keystone Species Ranking

Caterpillar Keystone:
★★★★☆ Butterfly & moth species supported by this genus (NWF)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds, small mammals
Deer Resistant:
Yes
Fragrant:
Yes
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Mature trees can resprout from the root crown after low-intensity fires; seedlings and young trees are fire-sensitive.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rocky, well-drained, calcareous soil
pH:
6.0 - 8.0 (slightly acidic to slightly alkaline)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
native to arid regions with limestone substrates

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Warm then cold/moist stratification (double dormancy) — 60–120 days
Germination Time:
30–90 days
Notes:
Juniper seeds have complex dormancy; warm stratification followed by cold stratification improves germination rates. Germination can be erratic.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

Pre-treatment: Cold-moist stratification for 30 days at 1–5°C (34–41°F).; then Cold-moist stratification for 90 days.

Source: Claude AI