Dahurian Larch

Larix gmelinii

Native to:
China, Korea, Kuril Is., Russia

📍 View on iNaturalist →

Taxonomy

Division:
Coniferophyta | - Conifers
Family:
Pinaceae
Genus:
Larix
Species:
Larix gmelinii
USDA Symbol:
LAGM3

Growth Characteristics

Height:
3500 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
Low
Bloom Months:
apr,may,jun

Keystone Species Ranking

Caterpillar Keystone:
★★★★★ Butterfly & moth species supported by this genus (NWF)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds, small mammals
Deer Resistant:
Yes
Fall Color:
yellow, gold
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Thick bark provides fire resistance in mature trees. Resprouts from surviving cambium and regenerates well in post-fire landscapes.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
sandy, acidic, nutrient-poor soil
pH:
4.5 - 6.5 (acidic to slightly acidic)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
Common in permafrost regions; tolerates cold, harsh conditions

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 21–60 days
Germination Time:
14–42 days
Notes:
Seeds require light for optimal germination. Cold stratification improves germination rates significantly.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

ORGHPS Germination Guide: Sow @ 4°C for 3 weeks, then place at 20°C. * seed is viable for 3 yrs.

Source: Ontario Rock Garden & Hardy Plant Society