California Foothill Pine

Pinus sabiniana

Taxonomy

Division:
Coniferophyta | - Conifers
Family:
Pinaceae
Genus:
Pinus
Species:
Pinus sabiniana

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Tree
Height:
More than 40 ft
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
High
Bloom Months:
mar, apr
Bloom Colors:
Yellow

Native Range

United States: California, Oregon

Keystone Species Ranking

Caterpillar Keystone:
★☆☆☆☆ Based on number of butterfly and moth species using this genus as host plant (Source: National Wildlife Federation)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Chionodes sabinianae, Mimosa webworm (Exoteleia burkei), Petrova sabiniana

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rocky, well-drained, nutrient-poor soil
pH:
5.5 - 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
Commonly found in foothill regions with poor soil fertility.

Germination Information

Pre-treatment: Seeds are placed in cold moist stratification for 45 days.

Establishment: P. sabiniana is found from in the foothills of the Cascades and Sierras and coast ranges of California south into lower California. Germination was found to be greater in light than dark.

Source: npn.rngr.net