Florida Nutmeg 🛑 Endangered

Torreya taxifolia

Native to:
United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Coniferophyta | - Conifers
Family:
Taxaceae
Genus:
Torreya
Species:
Torreya taxifolia
USDA Symbol:
TOTA

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Tree
Height:
1800 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun,Part Shade
Drought Tolerance:
Low
Bloom Months:
mar,apr

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds, small mammals
Deer Resistant:
Yes
Fragrant:
Yes
Fire Notes:
This species occurs in fire-sheltered ravines and mesic bluffs; it is not fire-adapted and is vulnerable to fire damage.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rich, well-drained loamy soil
pH:
5.5 - 6.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
native to limestone bluffs and ravines

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Warm then cold/moist stratification (double dormancy) — 90–180 days
Germination Time:
60–365 days
Notes:
Seeds have deep dormancy requiring warm followed by cold stratification. Germination is slow and erratic, often taking a full year.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

Pre-treatment: Cold-moist stratification for 30 days at 1–5°C (34–41°F).

Source: Claude AI