Maidenhair Tree

Ginkgo biloba

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Taxonomy

Division:
Ginkgophyta | - ginkgo
Family:
Ginkgoaceae
Genus:
Ginkgo
Species:
Ginkgo biloba
USDA Symbol:
GIBI2

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Tree
Height:
3500 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
Medium
Food Forest:
Contains edible parts

Wildlife Benefits

Bees:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented bee visitation (GBIF)
Butterflies & Moths:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented Lepidoptera association (GBIF)
Caterpillars:
★☆☆☆☆ Recorded caterpillar host plant (HOSTS Database)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

American plum borer (Euzophera semifuneralis), Cecropia moth (Hyalophora cecropia), Peppered Moth (Biston betularia), Sabulodes caberata, Saddleback Caterpillar Moth (Acharia stimulea)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Deer Resistant:
Yes
Salt Tolerant:
Yes
Fall Color:
yellow

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rich, well-drained loamy soil
pH:
5.0 - 6.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
native to well-drained, fertile soils in China

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 60–90 days
Germination Time:
30–60 days
Notes:
Seeds require cold stratification for 2-3 months; germination is often slow and erratic.

Where to Buy

Nationwide Seller