Ma Huang

Ephedra equisetina

Native to:
China, Kirgizstan, North Caucasus, Russia, Tadzhikistan, Türkiye, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan

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Taxonomy

Division:
Gnetophyta | - Mormon tea and other gnetophytes
Family:
Ephedraceae
Genus:
Ephedra
Species:
Ephedra equisetina
USDA Symbol:
EPEQ2

Growth Characteristics

Height:
200 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
High
Bloom Months:
may,jun
Landscaping Shrub:
Yes

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds
Deer Resistant:
Yes
Salt Tolerant:
Yes
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Resprouts from base after fire damage; adapted to arid, fire-prone steppe environments.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
sandy, well-drained, nutrient-poor soil
pH:
6.0 - 8.0 (neutral to slightly alkaline)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
native to arid and semi-arid regions

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 30–60 days
Germination Time:
14–42 days
Notes:
Seeds germinate best at warm temperatures (20-25°C) after cold stratification. Light may improve germination rates.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

ORGHPS Germination Guide: Sow @ 20C. Germinates within 3 months.

Source: Ontario Rock Garden & Hardy Plant Society