Spine Acanthus

Acanthus spinosus

Native to:
Albania, Bulgaria, East Aegean Is., Greece, Italy, Kriti, NW. Balkan Pen., Türkiye

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Acanthaceae
Genus:
Acanthus
Species:
Acanthus spinosus
USDA Symbol:
ACSP7

Growth Characteristics

Height:
150 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
Medium
Bloom Months:
may,jun,jul,aug
Bloom Colors:
white, purple

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
bees, butterflies
Deer Resistant:
Yes

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rich, well-drained loamy soil
pH:
6.0 - 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
Prefers calcareous soils in native habitat

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 30–60 days
Germination Time:
21–90 days
Notes:
Germination can be erratic and slow. Fresh seed germinates better than stored seed. Keep soil consistently moist during germination period.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

ORGHPS Germination Guide: Sow @ 4C. Requires soaking 24-48 hrs; discard floaters.

Source: Ontario Rock Garden & Hardy Plant Society