Indian Swampweed

Hygrophila polysperma

Native to:
Afghanistan, Bangladesh, China, India, Malaya, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam

📍 View on iNaturalist →

Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Acanthaceae
Genus:
Hygrophila
Species:
Hygrophila polysperma
USDA Symbol:
HYPO3

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Annual | Perennial
Growth Habit:
Forb/herb
Height:
60 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun,Part Shade
Drought Tolerance:
Low
Bloom Months:
jun,jul,aug,sep
Bloom Colors:
white, pale blue

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
fish, aquatic invertebrates

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rich, well-drained loamy soil
pH:
6.0 - 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
tolerates poor drainage
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
Common in wetland areas and along riverbanks

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
None required
Germination Time:
7–21 days
Notes:
Seeds germinate readily in wet or submerged conditions; primarily propagated vegetatively from stem cuttings in aquarium trade.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI