Calamus

Acorus calamus

Native to:
Kazakhstan

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Acoraceae
Genus:
Acorus
Species:
Acorus calamus
USDA Symbol:
ACCA4

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Forb/herb
Height:
150 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
Low
Bloom Months:
may,jun,jul
Bloom Colors:
yellow-green

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
waterfowl, muskrats
Deer Resistant:
Yes
Fragrant:
Yes

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rich, moisture-retentive loamy soil
pH:
5.5 - 7.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
tolerates poor drainage
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
Commonly found in wetlands and marshes

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 30–60 days
Germination Time:
14–90 days
Notes:
Seeds require light for germination. Division of rhizomes is more reliable than seed propagation.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

ORGHPS Germination Guide: 20°C x 4 weeks, then -7°C x 6 weeks, then 10°C; seed very poisonous, wash hands after handling

Source: Ontario Rock Garden & Hardy Plant Society