Mango

Mangifera indica

Native to:
China, Guam, Myanmar, Palau, Thailand, U.S. Minor Outlying Islands

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Anacardiaceae
Genus:
Mangifera
Species:
Mangifera indica
USDA Symbol:
MAIN3

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Tree
Height:
4500 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
Medium
Bloom Months:
jan,feb,mar,apr,dec
Bloom Colors:
yellow, white, cream
Food Forest:
Contains edible parts

Wildlife Benefits

Butterflies & Moths:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented Lepidoptera association (GBIF)
Caterpillars:
★★☆☆☆ Recorded caterpillar host plant (HOSTS Database)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Carob moth (Ectomyelois ceratoniae), fir tussock moth (Orgyia detrita), navel orangeworm (Amyelois transitella), Omnivorous Leafroller (Platynota stultana), Phidotricha erigens, Synchlora gerularia, Red-banded Hairstreak (Calycopis cecrops)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds, bats, butterflies
Fragrant:
Yes

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rich, well-drained loamy soil
pH:
5.5 - 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
prefers deep soils with good fertility

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
None required
Germination Time:
7–21 days
Notes:
Seeds are recalcitrant and must be planted fresh; viability declines rapidly after extraction from fruit.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI