Mango

Mangifera indica

Native to:
China, Guam, Myanmar, Palau, Thailand, U.S. Minor Outlying Islands

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Anacardiaceae
Genus:
Mangifera
Species:
Mangifera indica
USDA Symbol:
MAIN3

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Tree
Height:
3000 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
Medium
Bloom Months:
jan,feb,mar
Bloom Colors:
yellow, white
Food Forest:
Contains edible parts

Wildlife Benefits

Bees:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented bee visitation (GBIF)
Butterflies & Moths:
★★★★★ Documented Lepidoptera association (GBIF)
Caterpillars:
★★☆☆☆ Recorded caterpillar host plant (HOSTS Database)
Hummingbirds:
★★☆☆☆ Documented hummingbird visits (GBIF)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Carob moth (Ectomyelois ceratoniae), fir tussock moth (Orgyia detrita), navel orangeworm (Amyelois transitella), Omnivorous Leafroller (Platynota stultana), Phidotricha erigens, Synchlora gerularia, Red-banded Hairstreak (Calycopis cecrops)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
bees, birds, bats
Fragrant:
Yes

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rich, well-drained loamy soil
pH:
5.5 - 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
prefers deep soils with good fertility

Propagation & Germination

Germination Time:
14–28 days
Notes:
Fresh seeds germinate readily without pretreatment; remove hard seed coat for faster germination.