Sugar Sumac

Rhus ovata

Native to:
Mexico, United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Anacardiaceae
Genus:
Rhus
Species:
Rhus ovata
USDA Symbol:
RHOV

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Shrub , Tree
Height:
450 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun,Part Shade
Drought Tolerance:
High
Bloom Months:
mar,apr,may
Bloom Colors:
white, pink, red
Landscaping Shrub:
Yes

Wildlife Benefits

Bees:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented bee visitation (GBIF)
Butterflies & Moths:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented Lepidoptera association (GBIF)
Caterpillars:
★☆☆☆☆ Recorded caterpillar host plant (HOSTS Database)

Keystone Species Ranking

Caterpillar Keystone:
★★★★☆ Butterfly & moth species supported by this genus (NWF)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Caloptilia ovatiella

Reported Fauna Sightings

Bees: ⚠️Western honey bee (Apis mellifera) Hummingbirds: Costa's Hummingbird (Calypte costae)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds, bees, butterflies, small mammals
Deer Resistant:
Yes
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Resprouts vigorously from root crown following fire. Well-adapted to California chaparral fire regimes.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rocky, well-drained, nutrient-poor soil
pH:
6.0 - 8.0 (neutral to slightly alkaline)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
thrives in arid, rocky hillsides

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 30–90 days
Germination Time:
14–60 days
Notes:
Seed germination can be erratic; some sources recommend hot water treatment or acid scarification to improve rates.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

Pre-treatment: Seeds germinate under greenhouse temperatures

Establishment: C. purpureus is found within mattoral vegetation association of California

Source: npn.rngr.net