Evergreen Sumac

Rhus virens

Native to:
Mexico, United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Anacardiaceae
Genus:
Rhus
Species:
Rhus virens
USDA Symbol:
RHVI3

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Shrub , Tree
Height:
370 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun,Part Shade
Drought Tolerance:
High
Bloom Months:
mar,apr,may,jun
Bloom Colors:
white, cream
Landscaping Shrub:
Yes

Wildlife Benefits

Caterpillars:
★☆☆☆☆ Recorded caterpillar host plant (HOSTS Database)

Keystone Species Ranking

Caterpillar Keystone:
★★★★☆ Butterfly & moth species supported by this genus (NWF)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

phoenix dichordophora moth (Dichordophora phoenix), Splendid Royal Moth (Citheronia splendens)

Reported Fauna Sightings

Bees: ⚠️Western honey bee (Apis mellifera) Moths:spotted datana (Datana perspicua) Butterflies:American snout butterfly (Libytheana carinenta), Gray Hairstreak (Strymon melinus), ⚠️Monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds, small mammals
Deer Resistant:
Yes
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Resprouts vigorously from the root crown following fire or mechanical damage.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rocky, well-drained limestone soil
pH:
6.0 - 8.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
native to rocky slopes and limestone hills

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 30–60 days
Germination Time:
14–30 days
Notes:
Seeds germinate best with cold stratification; fresh seed may germinate without treatment.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

Pre-treatment: Cold-moist stratification for 30 days at 1–5°C (34–41°F).

Source: Claude AI