Lyall's Angelica

Angelica arguta

Native to:
Canada, United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Apiaceae
Genus:
Angelica
Species:
Angelica arguta
USDA Symbol:
ANAR3

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Forb/herb
Height:
200 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
Low
Bloom Months:
jun,jul,aug
Bloom Colors:
white

Wildlife Benefits

Bees:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented bee visitation (GBIF)
Butterflies & Moths:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented Lepidoptera association (GBIF)
Caterpillars:
★☆☆☆☆ Recorded caterpillar host plant (HOSTS Database)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Agonopterix rosaciliella, Depressaria angelicivora, Anise Swallowtail (Papilio zelicaon)

Reported Fauna Sightings

Bees: Fernald cuckoo bumble bee (Bombus flavidus), Two-form bumble bee (Bombus bifarius), Yellow head bumble bee (Bombus flavifrons)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
bees, beneficial insects, butterflies
Fragrant:
Yes

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
moist, rich, well-drained loamy soil
pH:
5.5 - 7.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
good drainage required
Moisture:
consistently moist

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 30–90 days
Germination Time:
14–60 days
Notes:
Fresh seed germinates best; viability decreases rapidly with storage. Light may improve germination.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

Pre-treatment: Seeds soaked in 200 mg of activated charcoal per 0.5 liter of water for 24 hours, then placed in 90 day cold, moist stratification in fine mesh bags buried in moist peat moss in ventilated containers under refrigeration at 1 to 3C.

Establishment: Seeds are hand collected in late August/early September when seeds turn brown and are easily stripped from the inflorescence. They are kept in paper bags in a well ventilated drying shed during the drying process and prior to cleaning.

Source: npn.rngr.net

ORGHPS Germination Guide: Expose to fluctuating outdoor winter temps incl. freezing for 3 months. Increase light/temp in spring. Requires soaking 24-48 hrs; discard floaters.

Source: Ontario Rock Garden & Hardy Plant Society