Nineleaf Biscuitroot

Lomatium triternatum

Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Apiaceae
Genus:
Lomatium
Species:
Lomatium triternatum

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Forb/herb
Height:
3-4 ft
Light Requirements:
Part Shade
Drought Tolerance:
High
Bloom Months:
mar, apr
Bloom Colors:
Yellow

Native Range

United States: California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming, Canada: Alberta, British Columbia

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Depressaria betina, Depressaria togata, Greya subalba, Anise Swallowtail (Papilio zelicaon), Indra swallowtail (Papilio indra)

Reported Fauna Sightings

Bees: Indiscriminate cuckoo bumble bee (Bombus insularis), Indiscriminate cuckoo bumble bee (Bombus insularis), Red-belted bumble bee (Bombus rufocinctus), Red-belted bumble bee (Bombus rufocinctus), Two-form bumble bee (Bombus bifarius), Two-form bumble bee (Bombus bifarius), White-shouldered bumble bee (Bombus appositus), White-shouldered bumble bee (Bombus appositus)

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
well-drained sandy or rocky soil
pH:
6.0 - 8.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
prefers open, sunny locations

Germination Information

Pre-treatment: Seeds require extended cold, moist stratification. Soak seeds in water for 24 hours, then place in a germinator at 4°C (39.2°F) in the dark for a 60-day prechill. Alternatively, seeds can be sown in containers in November and left outside under cool, fluctuating spring temperatures.

Establishment: Above ground growth is slow as the plants expend energy developing a substantial taproot. Plants grow in early spring and go dormant in mid-summer. In the first year, most plants will only produce a few leaves. Seed collection varies, with some protocols suggesting collection in late June or early July, and others suggesting July or August. Seed ripening is uniform within each individual umbel, but less so between umbels on the same or different plants.

Source: npn.rngr.net