Longstyle Sweetroot

Osmorhiza longistylis

Native to:
Canada, Prince Edward I., United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Apiaceae
Genus:
Osmorhiza
Species:
Osmorhiza longistylis
USDA Symbol:
OSLO

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Forb/herb
Height:
120 cm
Light Requirements:
Shade
Drought Tolerance:
Low
Bloom Months:
apr,may,jun
Bloom Colors:
white

Wildlife Benefits

Caterpillars:
★☆☆☆☆ Recorded caterpillar host plant (HOSTS Database)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Agonopterix clemensella, Black Swallowtail (Papilio polyxenes)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds, small mammals
Fragrant:
Yes

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rich, well-drained loamy soil
pH:
5.5 - 7.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
tolerates poor drainage
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
prefers shaded woodland areas

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 60–120 days
Germination Time:
14–60 days
Notes:
Seeds require cold stratification and are best sown in fall for natural winter treatment. Germination can be erratic.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

Pre-treatment: Seal the seeds in a bag or container with an equal mix of seeds and perlite or vermiculite. Add just enough water to barely saturate the mixture and store in a refrigerator or cold garage (42 degrees F) for at least 2 months. Cold store until planted (up to 3 years). Seeds are also warm and cold stratified.

Establishment: Seed is collected by hand from locally native plants within the eastern central Upper Peninsula of Michigan. The plant has a strong licorice odor when bruised. O. longistylis is found within temperate deciduous forests of North America.

Source: npn.rngr.net

ORGHPS Germination Guide: Expose to fluctuating outdoor winter temps incl. freezing for 3 months. Increase light/temp in spring.

Source: Ontario Rock Garden & Hardy Plant Society