Purple Milkweed

Asclepias purpurascens

Native to:
Canada, United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Apocynaceae
Genus:
Asclepias
Species:
Asclepias purpurascens
USDA Symbol:
ASPU2

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Forb/herb
Height:
120 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
Medium
Bloom Months:
jun,jul,aug
Bloom Colors:
purple, pink, magenta

Wildlife Benefits

Bees:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented bee visitation (GBIF)
Butterflies & Moths:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented Lepidoptera association (GBIF)
Caterpillars:
★☆☆☆☆ Recorded caterpillar host plant (HOSTS Database)

Keystone Species Ranking

Caterpillar Keystone:
★★☆☆☆ Butterfly & moth species supported by this genus (NWF)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

⚠️Monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus)

Reported Fauna Sightings

Bees: Brown-belted bumble (Bombus griseocollis) Moths:Milkweed Tussock Moth (Euchaetes egle) Butterflies:Great Spangled (Argynnis cybele), ⚠️Monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
monarch butterflies, bees, other pollinators, birds
Deer Resistant:
Yes
Fragrant:
Yes
Fall Color:
yellow
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Resprouts vigorously from deep rhizomes after fire or mowing. Fire helps maintain open habitat and reduces woody competition in prairie settings.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rich, well-drained loamy soil
pH:
6.0 - 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
Thrives in open woods and prairies; sensitive to soil compaction.

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 30–60 days
Germination Time:
7–21 days
Notes:
Seeds require light for germination. Sow on surface and keep moist. Can be sown directly outdoors in fall for natural stratification.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

Pre-treatment: Cold-moist stratification for 30 days at 1–5°C (34–41°F).; then Cold-moist stratification for 60 days.

Notes: Light required for germination; do not cover seed.

Source: Claude AI

ORGHPS Germination Guide: Sow @ 4C for 3 months, then place @ 20C for 3 months.

Source: Ontario Rock Garden & Hardy Plant Society