English Ivy

Hedera helix

Native to:
Albania, Austria, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Corse, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, East Aegean Is., France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Kriti, Netherlands, North Caucasus, Norway, NW. Balkan Pen., Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Sardegna, Sicilia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Araliaceae
Genus:
Hedera
Species:
Hedera helix
USDA Symbol:
HEHE

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Vine
Height:
3000 cm
Light Requirements:
Part Shade
Drought Tolerance:
Medium
Bloom Months:
sep,oct,nov
Bloom Colors:
green, yellow
Ground Cover:
Yes

Wildlife Benefits

Bees:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented bee visitation (GBIF)
Butterflies & Moths:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented Lepidoptera association (GBIF)
Caterpillars:
★☆☆☆☆ Recorded caterpillar host plant (HOSTS Database)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Grapeleaf skeletonizer (Harrisina americana), Lesser grapevine looper (Eulithis diversilineata), Puss caterpillar (Megalopyge opercularis), Sabulodes caberata, Udea profundalis

Reported Fauna Sightings

Butterflies:⚠️Monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds, bees
Deer Resistant:
Yes
Salt Tolerant:
Yes

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rich, well-drained loamy soil
pH:
6.0 - 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
tolerates poor drainage
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
Thrives in shaded woodland areas

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 30–60 days
Germination Time:
30–365 days
Notes:
Germination is slow and erratic; seeds require cold stratification and may take up to a year. Most propagation is done vegetatively.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI