Coyol Palm

Acrocomia aculeata

Native to:
Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Mexico, Nicaragua, Panamá, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Is.

📍 View on iNaturalist →

Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Arecaceae
Genus:
Acrocomia
Species:
Acrocomia aculeata
USDA Symbol:
ACVI6

Growth Characteristics

Height:
2000 cm
Drought Tolerance:
High
Bloom Months:
jan,feb,mar,nov,dec
Bloom Colors:
cream, yellow

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds, small mammals, bats
Deer Resistant:
Yes
Fragrant:
Yes
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Commonly found in fire-prone savannas and cerrado habitats. Thick trunk and underground stem base allow resprouting after fire damage.

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
None required
Scarification:
Seed coat scarification required before sowing
Germination Time:
60–180 days
Notes:
Germination highly variable and can be slow. Scarification or removal of endocarp improves germination rates. Seeds remain viable for several months.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI