American Oil Palm
Elaeis oleifera
- Native to:
- Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, French Guiana, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panamá, Peru, Suriname
Anonyme973,Anonyme973,Anonyme973,Anonyme973,Martius, C.F.P. von,Martius, C.F.P. von,Anonyme973,Carlos Valenzuela,Oilpalmmagdalenacolombia.png : -- F3rn4nd0 08:48, 28 March 2007 (UTC) derivative work: Bff,-- F3rn4nd0 08:48, 28 March 2007 (UTC),Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius (1794-1868) in Historia Naturalis Palmarum Vol.2(2). pp.36–37, t. 33–34. 1824,C.F.P. Martius
Taxonomy
- Division:
- Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
- Family:
- Arecaceae
- Genus:
- Elaeis
- Species:
- Elaeis oleifera
- USDA Symbol:
- ELOL2
Growth Characteristics
- Height:
- 500 cm
- Light Requirements:
- Full Sun
- Drought Tolerance:
- Low
- Bloom Months:
- jan,feb,mar,apr,may,jun,jul,aug,sep,oct,nov,dec
- Bloom Colors:
- cream, yellow
Garden & Ecology Notes
- Wildlife Value:
- birds, small mammals
Soil Requirements
- Soil Type:
- rich, well-drained loamy soil
- pH:
- 4.5 - 6.5 (acidic to slightly acidic)
- Drainage:
- tolerates poor drainage
- Moisture:
- consistently moist
- Notes:
- Thrives in nutrient-rich, organic soils
Propagation & Germination
- Stratification:
- None required
- Germination Time:
- 30–120 days
- Notes:
- Seeds require warm temperatures (30-35°C) and high humidity for germination. Fresh seed germinates more reliably than stored seed.
The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI