Canary Island Date Palm

Phoenix canariensis

Native to:
Canary Is., Navassa Island

📍 View on iNaturalist →

Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Arecaceae
Genus:
Phoenix
Species:
Phoenix canariensis
USDA Symbol:
PHCA13

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Tree
Height:
2000 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
Medium
Bloom Months:
apr,may,jun
Bloom Colors:
cream, yellow

Wildlife Benefits

Caterpillars:
★☆☆☆☆ Recorded caterpillar host plant (HOSTS Database)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

palm leaf skeletonizer moth (Homaledra sabalella)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds, small mammals
Deer Resistant:
Yes
Salt Tolerant:
Yes

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
well-drained, sandy loam soil
pH:
6.0 - 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
native to Canary Islands' coastal regions

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
None required
Germination Time:
30–120 days
Notes:
Seeds germinate best with bottom heat (75-85°F). Fresh seed germinates more readily than dried seed.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI