Cabbage Tree

Cordyline australis

Native to:
New Zealand

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Asparagaceae
Genus:
Cordyline
Species:
Cordyline australis
USDA Symbol:
COAU12

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Tree
Height:
1500 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
Medium
Bloom Months:
may,jun,jul
Bloom Colors:
white, cream

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds
Deer Resistant:
Yes
Salt Tolerant:
Yes
Fragrant:
Yes
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Resprouts vigorously from the base after fire or damage; multiple heads often form after burning or cutting.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
fertile, well-drained loamy soil
pH:
5.5 - 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
native to New Zealand's coastal and lowland forests

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
None required
Germination Time:
30–90 days
Notes:
Seeds germinate best with bottom heat around 20-25°C. Fresh seed germinates more reliably than stored seed.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI