Threeleaf False Lily Of The Valley

Maianthemum trifolium

Native to:
Canada, China, Korea, Labrador, Prince Edward I., Russia, United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Asparagaceae
Genus:
Maianthemum
Species:
Maianthemum trifolium
USDA Symbol:
MATR4

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Forb/herb
Height:
20 cm
Light Requirements:
Part Shade
Drought Tolerance:
Low
Bloom Months:
may,jun,jul
Bloom Colors:
white
Ground Cover:
Yes

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds, small mammals

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
peaty, nutrient-rich, poorly-drained
pH:
4.5 - 6.0 (acidic to slightly acidic)
Drainage:
tolerates poor drainage
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
Commonly found in bogs and wetland areas.

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 60–120 days
Germination Time:
30–365 days
Notes:
Germination can be slow and erratic; fresh seed germinates best. Seeds require cold-moist stratification.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

Pre-treatment: Cold-moist stratification for 30 days at 1–5°C (34–41°F).

Source: Claude AI