Joshua Tree

Yucca brevifolia

Also known as: Schott's yucca

Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Asparagaceae
Genus:
Yucca
Species:
Yucca brevifolia

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Shrub , Tree
Height:
20-40 ft
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
High
Bloom Months:
mar, apr, may
Bloom Colors:
White
Evergreen Shrub:
Yes

Native Range

United States: Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah

Keystone Species Ranking

Caterpillar Keystone:
★★★☆☆ Based on number of butterfly and moth species using this genus as host plant (Source: National Wildlife Federation)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Holcocera gigantella, Prodoxus sordidus, Sosipatra rileyella, Tegeticula synthetica, Colorado giant skipper (Megathymus coloradensis)

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
sandy, nutrient-poor, well-drained soil
pH:
6.0 - 8.0 (neutral to slightly alkaline)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to very dry
Notes:
thrives in desert conditions with minimal rainfall

Germination Information

Pre-treatment: Seeds are clipped and soaked for 3 to 4 hours in water to remove any inhibitors and to allow full imbibition of seeds prior to sowing. Seeds are sown in open flats using a growing medium of 2 parts sand, 1 part mulch and 2 parts perlite.

Source: npn.rngr.net