Hairy Arnica

Arnica mollis

Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Asteraceae
Genus:
Arnica
Species:
Arnica mollis

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Forb/herb
Height:
2-3 ft
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
High
Bloom Months:
jun, jul, aug, sep
Bloom Colors:
Yellow

Native Range

United States: Alaska, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Hampshire, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Vermont, Washington, Wyoming, Canada: Alberta, British Columbia, Northwest Territories, Yukon

Reported Fauna Sightings

Bees: Black-tailed bumble bee (Bombus melanopygus), Black-tailed bumble bee (Bombus melanopygus), Forest bumble bee (Bombus sylvicola), Forest bumble bee (Bombus sylvicola), Frigid Bumble Bee (Bombus frigidus), Frigid Bumble Bee (Bombus frigidus), Fuzzy-horned bumble bee (Bombus mixtus), Fuzzy-horned bumble bee (Bombus mixtus), High country bumble bee (Bombus kirbiellus), High country bumble bee (Bombus kirbiellus), Indiscriminate cuckoo bumble bee (Bombus insularis), Indiscriminate cuckoo bumble bee (Bombus insularis), Red-belted bumble bee (Bombus rufocinctus), Red-belted bumble bee (Bombus rufocinctus), Sitka bumble bee (Bombus sitkensis), Sitka bumble bee (Bombus sitkensis), Two-form bumble bee (Bombus bifarius), Two-form bumble bee (Bombus bifarius), Yellow-faced bumble bee (Bombus vosnesenskii), Yellow-faced bumble bee (Bombus vosnesenskii)

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
moist, well-drained loamy soil
pH:
5.5 - 7.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
good drainage required
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
prefers high-altitude meadows and open forests

Germination Information

Pre-treatment: Seeds do not require dormancy breaking. However, they can be placed into a 60 day cold moist stratification in the refrigerator at 3C. Seeds are moistened with distilled water and wrapped in paper towels and placed in an open plastic bag. Check seeds weekly for moisture.

Establishment: Seeds are collected in early September at high elevations when the pappus turns tan and is fully extended. Seeds are grey at maturity. Seeds are hand collected in paper bags and kept in a drying shed prior to cleaning. A. mollis is found in moist soil of meadows, open forest, and along streams and is most common in the subalpine zone. It ranges from Alaska to California and south through the Rocky Mountain states to Colorado.

Source: npn.rngr.net