Twin Arnica

Arnica sororia

Native to:
Canada, United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Asteraceae
Genus:
Arnica
Species:
Arnica sororia
USDA Symbol:
ARSO2

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Forb/herb
Height:
60 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
Medium
Bloom Months:
jun,jul,aug
Bloom Colors:
yellow

Wildlife Benefits

Bees:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented bee visitation (GBIF)
Butterflies & Moths:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented Lepidoptera association (GBIF)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
bees, butterflies, small mammals
Deer Resistant:
Yes

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rocky, well-drained, nutrient-poor soil
pH:
5.5 - 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
native to mountainous regions, prefers open, sunny areas

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 30–60 days
Germination Time:
14–30 days
Notes:
Seeds require light for germination and benefit from cold moist stratification. Fresh seed germinates best.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

Pre-treatment: Seeds should be cold, moist stratified for 60-90 days at 37°F. Seeds that have been dry stored for a few months may not require a stratification treatment, although a short cold moist treatment will likely improve germination uniformity.

Establishment: Seed is collected when the pappus expands, usually in late July or early August. Seed is wind disseminated but does not blow away easily. The fruits are achenes that are dark brown and 4 to 6 mm long at maturity; with a pappus of white hairs at the apex. Seeds are usually mature by the end of July to early August and are quickly dispersed by wind.

Source: npn.rngr.net