Hoary Tansyaster

Dieteria canescens

Native to:
Canada, Mexico, United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Asteraceae
Genus:
Dieteria
Species:
Dieteria canescens
USDA Symbol:
MACA2

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Annual | Biennial | Perennial
Growth Habit:
Forb/herb
Height:
100 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
High
Bloom Months:
jul,aug,sep,oct
Bloom Colors:
yellow, purple, lavender

Wildlife Benefits

Bees:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented bee visitation (GBIF)
Butterflies & Moths:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented Lepidoptera association (GBIF)
Caterpillars:
★★☆☆☆ Recorded caterpillar host plant (HOSTS Database)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Cucullia dorsalis, Dichomeris levisella, Dichomeris ochripalpella, Dichrorampha bittana, Eucosma bolanderana, Oidaematophorus lacteodactylus, Phaneta alterana, Schinia ligeae, Spotted Straw Moth (Heliothis phloxiphaga), Charidryas acastus

Reported Fauna Sightings

Bees: ⚠️Western honey bee (Apis mellifera) Butterflies:Woodland Skipper (Ochlodes sylvanoides)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
bees, butterflies, birds
Deer Resistant:
Yes
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Resprouts from root crown following fire; common in fire-prone grassland and shrubland communities.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
sandy, well-drained, nutrient-poor soil
pH:
6.0 - 8.0 (neutral to slightly alkaline)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
commonly found in arid and semi-arid regions

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 30–60 days
Germination Time:
14–28 days
Notes:
Seeds germinate readily after cold stratification. Surface sow as seeds require light for germination.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

Pre-treatment: Seeds are stored in cool-dry conditions with temperatures of approximately 50°F and relative humidity of 20 to 30%. Seeds are then pre-chilled for 35 days at 4°C in the dark. Additional water is added as necessary.

Establishment: Seeding in warm conditions where the temperature does not drop below 41°F at night will significantly lower the percent of seeds that will germinate. This species is best seeded directly onto a soil medium as the roots quickly penetrate the germination blotters. Extracting them from the paper means losing a large portion of the seedling root, but about 90% survived when planted in containers. Seed maturation is indeterminate. After collection, the seed is thoroughly dried and placed in a standard freezer for 48 hours to remove insect pests. It is then stored in brown glass jars at room temperature prior to propagation trials.

Source: npn.rngr.net