Spotted Joe Pye Weed

Eutrochium maculatum

Native to:
Canada, Prince Edward I., United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Asteraceae
Genus:
Eutrochium
Species:
Eutrochium maculatum
USDA Symbol:
EUMA9

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Forb/herb
Height:
200 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun,Part Shade
Drought Tolerance:
Low
Bloom Months:
jul,aug,sep
Bloom Colors:
pink, purple, lavender

Wildlife Benefits

Bees:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented bee visitation (GBIF)
Butterflies & Moths:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented Lepidoptera association (GBIF)
Caterpillars:
★☆☆☆☆ Recorded caterpillar host plant (HOSTS Database)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

bold-feathered grass moth (Herpetogramma pertextalis), common eupithecia (Eupithecia miserulata), Eupatorium Plume Moth (Oidaematophorus eupatorii), Garden Tiger Moth (Arctia caja), Hellinsia homodactylus, Joe-Pye weed borer moth (Papaipema eupatorii), larch needleworm moth (Endopiza slingerlandana), Oidaematophorus cretidactylus, red groundling moth (Perigea xanthioides), Schinia bifascia, T-moth (Emmelina monodactyla), Three-lined Flower Moth (Schinia trifascia)

Reported Fauna Sightings

Bees: Bombus Latreille, Brown-belted bumble (Bombus griseocollis), Confusing bumble bee (Bombus perplexus), Fernald cuckoo bumble bee (Bombus flavidus), Half-black bumble (Bombus vagans), Lemon cuckoo (Bombus citrinus), Red-belted bumble (Bombus rufocinctus), 🛑Rusty-patched bumble (Bombus affinis), Tri-colored bumble (Bombus ternarius), Two-spotted bumble (Bombus bimaculatus), ⚠️Western honey bee (Apis mellifera) Moths:Feltia Walker, Hummingbird Clearwing (Hemaris thysbe) Butterflies:Eastern Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio glaucus), ⚠️Monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus), Silver-spotted Skipper (Epargyreus clarus)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
butterflies, bees, birds
Deer Resistant:
Yes
Fragrant:
Yes

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rich, moist, loamy soil
pH:
5.5 - 7.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
tolerates poor drainage
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
Prefers wet meadows and marshy areas

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 30–60 days
Germination Time:
14–30 days
Notes:
Seeds require light for germination; surface sow and do not cover. Cold stratification improves germination rates.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

Pre-treatment: Mix the seeds with an equal amount of either perlite or vermiculite. Put mixture into a Ziploc-style bag or Rubbermaid-style container. Seal and store 1 month in a cool dry place (refrigerator or cold garage). Cold store until planted (up to 3 years).

Establishment: The plant blooms from July to September. The seed is an achene with pappus and is harvested in October. The seed is very small and cutting off the entire plant head saves time in collection. The plant prefers moist or wet low ground, thickets and open woods. It flowers most and seeds ripen best in full sunlight. It can reach a height of up to 5'. It has light purple flowers in terminal clusters.

Source: npn.rngr.net

ORGHPS Germination Guide: Sow @ 20C. Germinates within 3 months.

Source: Ontario Rock Garden & Hardy Plant Society