Dense Blazing Star

Liatris spicata

Native to:
Canada, United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Asteraceae
Genus:
Liatris
Species:
Liatris spicata
USDA Symbol:
LISP

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Geophyte
Height:
180 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
Medium
Bloom Months:
jul,aug,sep
Bloom Colors:
purple, pink, white

Wildlife Benefits

Bees:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented bee visitation (GBIF)
Butterflies & Moths:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented Lepidoptera association (GBIF)
Caterpillars:
★☆☆☆☆ Recorded caterpillar host plant (HOSTS Database)
Hummingbirds:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented hummingbird visits (GBIF)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

blazing star borer moth (Papaipema beeriana), Wavy-lined Emerald (Synchlora aerata)

Reported Fauna Sightings

Bees: Brown-belted bumble (Bombus griseocollis), Common eastern (Bombus impatiens), Confusing bumble (Bombus perplexus), Eastern Carpenter Bee (Xylocopa virginica), 🛑Rusty-patched bumble (Bombus affinis), Two-spotted bumble (Bombus bimaculatus) Moths:Hummingbird Clearwing (Hemaris thysbe) Butterflies:American Lady (Vanessa virginiensis), Black Swallowtail (Papilio polyxenes), Eastern Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio glaucus), ⚠️Monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus), Palamedes Swallowtail (Papilio palamedes), Peck's skipper (Polites peckius), Pipevine Swallowtail (Battus philenor), Silver-spotted Skipper (Epargyreus clarus), Small White (Pieris rapae)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
bees, butterflies, hummingbirds, birds
Deer Resistant:
Yes
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Resprouts vigorously from corms after fire. Common in fire-maintained prairies and meadows.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
moist, well-drained loamy soil
pH:
5.5 - 7.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
native to moist prairies and marsh edges

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 30–60 days
Germination Time:
14–28 days
Notes:
Seeds germinate readily after cold stratification. Light may improve germination rates.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

Pre-treatment: Field seed is sown in the fall, after cleaning, therefore it does not require cold storage. If weather does not permit fall planting, store the seed dry, in cold storage at 34-36 degrees. Field sown seed is not damp stratified due to clumping problems during the drilling process.

Establishment: Seed is collected by a custom designed combine from nursery stock. The plant flowers from approx. July 15 to August 28. Seed is harvested about Sept. 23. L. spicata is found throughout the eastern third portion of the United States.

Source: npn.rngr.net

ORGHPS Germination Guide: Sow @ 20C. Germinates within 3 months.

Source: Ontario Rock Garden & Hardy Plant Society