Cutleaf Coneflower

Rudbeckia laciniata

Native to:
Canada, Prince Edward I., United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Asteraceae
Genus:
Rudbeckia
Species:
Rudbeckia laciniata
USDA Symbol:
RULA3

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Forb/herb , Subshrub
Height:
300 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun,Part Shade,Shade
Drought Tolerance:
Low
Bloom Months:
jul,aug,sep,oct
Bloom Colors:
yellow

Wildlife Benefits

Bees:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented bee visitation (GBIF)
Butterflies & Moths:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented Lepidoptera association (GBIF)
Caterpillars:
★★☆☆☆ Recorded caterpillar host plant (HOSTS Database)

Keystone Species Ranking

Caterpillar Keystone:
★★☆☆☆ Butterfly & moth species supported by this genus (NWF)
Pollen Specialist Bee Keystone:
★★★★☆ Native pollen specialist bee species supported by this genus (NWF)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

coneflower borer (Papaipema nelita), Epiblema arizonana, Epiblema carolinana, Marmara auratella, Phtheochroa birdana, orange oakleaf (Charidryas nycteis)

Reported Fauna Sightings

Bees: American bumble (Bombus pensylvanicus), Brown-belted bumble (Bombus griseocollis), Common eastern (Bombus impatiens), Eastern Carpenter Bee (Xylocopa virginica), Epimelissodes obliqua, Melissodes trinodis, Red-belted bumble (Bombus rufocinctus), 🛑Rusty-patched bumble bee (Bombus affinis), ⚠️Western honey bee (Apis mellifera) Moths:Atteva aurea, Leucospilapteryx venustella, Petrophila fulicalis, Saddleback Caterpillar Moth (Acharia stimulea) Butterflies:American Lady (Vanessa virginiensis), Atalopedes Scudder, Black Swallowtail (Papilio polyxenes), Cabbage White (Pieris rapae), Common Buckeye (Junonia coenia), Dun Skipper (Euphyes vestris), Eastern Tailed-Blue (Cupido comyntas), Eastern Tiger Swallowtail (Pterourus glaucus), Field Skipper (Atalopedes campestris), Gray Hairstreak (Strymon melinus), Least Skipper (Ancyloxypha numitor), Little Glassywing (Vernia verna), ⚠️Monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus), Painted Lady (Vanessa cardui), Pearl Crescent (Phyciodes tharos), Peck's Skipper (Polites coras), Red Admiral (Vanessa atalanta), Red-banded Hairstreak (Calycopis cecrops), Silver-spotted Skipper (Epargyreus clarus), Silvery Checkerspot (Chlosyne nycteis), Spicebush Swallowtail (Pterourus troilus), Variegated Fritillary (Euptoieta claudia), Wild Indigo Duskywing (Gesta Evans), Zabulon Skipper (Poanes zabulon)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds, butterflies, bees
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Resprouts from rhizomes after fire; tolerates periodic burns in prairie and woodland edge habitats.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rich, well-drained loamy soil
pH:
5.5 - 7.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
tolerates poor drainage
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
Prefers fertile floodplain areas

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 30–60 days
Germination Time:
14–30 days
Notes:
Seeds germinate readily after cold stratification. Light may enhance germination.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

Pre-treatment: Requires stratification: mix the seeds with an equal amount of either perlite or vermiculite. Seal mixture into a Ziploc-style bag or a Rubbermaid-style container place in a cool dry place (refrigerator or cold garage) 1-3 months. Cold store until planted (up to 3 years).

Establishment: Seeds are collected by hand from locally native plants within the eastern central Upper Peninsula. The plant flowers from July through September and the seeds are harvested in October through November. The plant is generally found in river banks and floodplains, thickets, low woods, swamps, including cedar, wet ditches in or by woods, marshy ground.

Source: npn.rngr.net

ORGHPS Germination Guide: Sow @ 20C. Germinates within 3 months.

Source: Ontario Rock Garden & Hardy Plant Society