Arrowleaf Ragwort

Senecio triangularis

Native to:
Canada, United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Asteraceae
Genus:
Senecio
Species:
Senecio triangularis
USDA Symbol:
SETR

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Forb/herb , Subshrub
Height:
150 cm
Light Requirements:
Part Shade
Drought Tolerance:
Low
Bloom Months:
jul,aug,sep
Bloom Colors:
yellow

Wildlife Benefits

Bees:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented bee visitation (GBIF)
Butterflies & Moths:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented Lepidoptera association (GBIF)
Caterpillars:
★☆☆☆☆ Recorded caterpillar host plant (HOSTS Database)

Keystone Species Ranking

Pollen Specialist Bee Keystone:
★★★★☆ Native pollen specialist bee species supported by this genus (NWF)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Caloreas augustella, Palla (Charidryas palla)

Reported Fauna Sightings

Bees: Black-tailed bumble bee (Bombus melanopygus), Fernald cuckoo bumble bee (Bombus flavidus), Fuzzy-horned bumble bee (Bombus mixtus), Indiscriminate cuckoo bumble bee (Bombus insularis), Sitka bumble bee (Bombus sitkensis), Two-form bumble bee (Bombus bifarius), Yellow head bumble bee (Bombus flavifrons), Yellow-faced bumble bee (Bombus vosnesenskii) Moths:Cinnabar moth (Tyria jacobaeae)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
butterflies, bees, birds

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
moist, rich, well-drained loamy soil
pH:
5.5 - 7.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
good drainage preferred
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
Commonly found near streams and wet meadows

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 30–60 days
Germination Time:
14–28 days
Notes:
Seeds require light for germination; surface sow and do not cover.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

Pre-treatment: 6-month cold moist chilling in a refrigerator maintained at 34 to 37°F or 5 month outdoor cold, moist stratification.

Establishment: This species is very responsive to decreasing light intensity with mean germination decreasing under partial and zero irradiance. There were also slight increases in seedling mortality from full irradiance to partial and zero irradiance. No appreciable gains in germination occurred after exposing the partial and zero irradiance groups to a secondary full irradiance. One protocol reported no germination, which conflicts with the other protocols.

Source: npn.rngr.net