Aromatic Aster

Symphyotrichum oblongifolium

Native to:
Mexico, United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Asteraceae
Genus:
Symphyotrichum
Species:
Symphyotrichum oblongifolium
USDA Symbol:
SYOB

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Forb/herb
Height:
90 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun,Part Shade
Drought Tolerance:
High
Bloom Months:
sep,oct,nov
Bloom Colors:
purple, blue, violet

Wildlife Benefits

Bees:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented bee visitation (GBIF)
Butterflies & Moths:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented Lepidoptera association (GBIF)

Keystone Species Ranking

Caterpillar Keystone:
★★★★☆ Butterfly & moth species supported by this genus (NWF)
Pollen Specialist Bee Keystone:
★★★★☆ Native pollen specialist bee species supported by this genus (NWF)

Reported Fauna Sightings

Bees: Common eastern (Bombus impatiens), Eastern Carpenter Bee (Xylocopa virginica), ⚠️Western honey bee (Apis mellifera), Zadontomerus Ashmead Butterflies:American Lady (Vanessa virginiensis), Atalopedes Scudder, Checkered White (Pontia protodice), Clouded Sulphur (Colias philodice), Common Buckeye (Junonia coenia), Common Checkered-skipper (Burnsius communis), Dainty Sulphur (Nathalis iole), Eastern Tailed-Blue (Cupido comyntas), Fiery Skipper (Hylephila phyleus), Gray Hairstreak (Strymon melinus), Little Yellow (Eurema lisa), ⚠️Monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus), Orange Sulphur (Colias eurytheme), Pearl Crescent (Phyciodes tharos), Small White (Pieris rapae)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
bees, butterflies, birds
Deer Resistant:
Yes
Fragrant:
Yes
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Resprouts vigorously from rootstock after fire; benefits from periodic burning to reduce competition.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rocky, well-drained, sandy or loamy soil
pH:
6.0 - 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
thrives in rocky or sandy prairies and open woods

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 30–60 days
Germination Time:
14–30 days
Notes:
Light aids germination. Surface sow and keep moist.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

Pre-treatment: Cold-moist stratification for 30 days at 1–5°C (34–41°F).

Notes: Seeds require cold-moist stratification for 30 days before germination.

Source: Claude AI

ORGHPS Germination Guide: Sow @ 20C. If no germination in 3 months, try 4C 1-2 months, then 20C again.

Source: Ontario Rock Garden & Hardy Plant Society