Corylus cornuta subsp. cornuta

Corylus cornuta subsp. cornuta

Native to:
Canada | AB, BC, MB, NB, NS, ON, PE, QC, SK | Prince Edward I. | United States | AL, CO, CT, GA, IA, ID, IL, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MT, NC, ND, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY

Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Betulaceae
Genus:
Corylus
Species:
Corylus cornuta subsp. cornuta

Growth Characteristics

Growth Habit:
Shrub
Height:
400 cm
Drought Tolerance:
Medium
Bloom Months:
mar,apr
Landscaping Shrub:
Yes

Keystone Species Ranking

Caterpillar Keystone:
★★★★★ Butterfly & moth species supported by this genus (NWF)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
squirrels, chipmunks, birds, deer
Fall Color:
yellow, orange

Source: Claude claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929 Batch

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 90–120 days
Scarification:
Seed coat scarification required before sowing
Germination Time:
30–90 days
Notes:
Hard seed coat benefits from scarification. Seeds may take two years to germinate if dormancy is not fully broken. Fall sowing outdoors often most successful.

Source: Claude claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929 Batch