Northern Catalpa

Catalpa speciosa

Native to:
United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Bignoniaceae
Genus:
Catalpa
Species:
Catalpa speciosa
USDA Symbol:
CASP8

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Tree
Height:
2400 cm
Light Requirements:
Part Shade
Drought Tolerance:
High
Bloom Months:
may,jun
Bloom Colors:
white

Wildlife Benefits

Bees:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented bee visitation (GBIF)
Butterflies & Moths:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented Lepidoptera association (GBIF)
Caterpillars:
★☆☆☆☆ Recorded caterpillar host plant (HOSTS Database)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Catalpa Sphinx (Ceratomia catalpae), Fall webworm (Hyphantria cunea), Olceclostera seraphica, Spring cankerworm (Paleacrita vernata), White-marked Tussock Moth (Orgyia leucostigma)

Reported Fauna Sightings

Moths:Catalpa Sphinx (Ceratomia catalpae)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds, butterflies, sphinx moths
Deer Resistant:
Yes
Fragrant:
Yes
Fall Color:
yellow
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Resprouts vigorously from the root crown following fire or cutting damage.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rich, well-drained loamy soil
pH:
6.0 - 8.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
tolerates poor drainage
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
Prefers riverbanks and floodplains in native range

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
None required
Germination Time:
14–21 days
Notes:
Seeds germinate readily without pretreatment. Light may enhance germination.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

Pre-treatment: Single-step cold-moist stratification for temperate woodland species. for 60–120 days

Source: Claude AI

ORGHPS Germination Guide: Sow @ 20C. Germinates within 3 months. Requires soaking 24-48 hrs; discard floaters.

Source: Ontario Rock Garden & Hardy Plant Society