Western Tansymustard

Descurainia pinnata

Native to:
Canada, Mexican Pacific Is., Mexico, United States

📍 View on iNaturalist →

Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Brassicaceae
Genus:
Descurainia
Species:
Descurainia pinnata
USDA Symbol:
DEPI

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Annual | Biennial | Perennial
Growth Habit:
Forb/herb
Height:
80 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
High
Bloom Months:
mar,apr,may,jun
Bloom Colors:
yellow

Wildlife Benefits

Butterflies & Moths:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented Lepidoptera association (GBIF)
Caterpillars:
★★☆☆☆ Recorded caterpillar host plant (HOSTS Database)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

California Marble (Euchloe hyantis), Checkered White (Pontia protodice), Desert orangetip (Anthocharis cethura), ⚠️Olympia Marble (Euchloe olympia), Pima orangetip (Anthocharis pima), Sara Orangetip (Anthocharis sara)

Reported Fauna Sightings

Bees: Brown-belted bumble bee (Bombus griseocollis) Butterflies:Sara Orangetip (Anthocharis sara)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds, small mammals
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Pioneer species that colonizes disturbed and burned areas. Does not require fire but thrives post-disturbance.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
sandy, well-drained, nutrient-poor soil
pH:
6.0 - 8.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
often found in disturbed areas and open sites

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
None required
Germination Time:
7–21 days
Notes:
Seeds germinate readily in spring or fall with adequate moisture. Light may enhance germination.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

Pre-treatment: Seeds were plated on 1.5% agar in petri dishes and incubated in growth chambers at Chicago Botanic Garden using six temperature treatments intended to represent different seed sowing times and locations in the Colorado Plateau.

Establishment: Additional research is needed to confirm the specific length of winter conditions needed to break dormancy and allow germination.

Source: npn.rngr.net