European Hackberry

Celtis australis

European Hackberry

Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Cannabaceae
Genus:
Celtis
Species:
Celtis australis

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Tree
Height:
More than 40 ft
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Bloom Months:
mar, apr, may

Native Range

United States: California

Keystone Species Ranking

Caterpillar Keystone:
★★☆☆☆ Based on number of butterfly and moth species using this genus as host plant (Source: National Wildlife Federation)

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
well-drained, fertile, loamy soil
pH:
6.0 - 8.0 (neutral to slightly alkaline)
Drainage:
good drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
tolerates drought once established