American Fly Honeysuckle

Lonicera canadensis

Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Caprifoliaceae
Genus:
Lonicera
Species:
Lonicera canadensis

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Shrub
Height:
6-8 ft
Light Requirements:
Full Sun, Part Shade, Shade
Drought Tolerance:
High
Bloom Months:
may, jun
Bloom Colors:
Yellow
Landscaping Shrub:
Yes

Native Range

United States: Connecticut, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Canada: New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec

Keystone Species Ranking

Caterpillar Keystone:
★★★☆☆ Based on number of butterfly and moth species using this genus as host plant (Source: National Wildlife Federation)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Baltimore checkerspot (Euphydryas phaeton)

Reported Fauna Sightings

Bees: Bombus bimaculatus (Bombus bimaculatus), Bombus bimaculatus (Bombus bimaculatus), Confusing bumble bee (Bombus perplexus), Confusing bumble bee (Bombus perplexus)

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
moist, well-drained loamy soil
pH:
5.0 - 7.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
good drainage preferred
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
prefers cool, shaded forest environments

Germination Information

Pre-treatment: Cold-moist stratification for 30 days at 1–5°C (34–41°F).; then Cold-moist stratification for 60 days.

Notes: Seeds may require light for germination.

Source: OpenAI GPT-4o