Dove Pincushions

Scabiosa columbaria

Native to:
Albania, Algeria, Angola, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cameroon, Congo, Corse, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, Eritrea, Ethiopia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Italy, Kenya, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Morocco, Netherlands, North Caucasus, NW. Balkan Pen., Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tanzania, Transcaucasus, Türkiye, Turkmenistan, Uganda, Ukraine, Yemen

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Caprifoliaceae
Genus:
Scabiosa
Species:
Scabiosa columbaria
USDA Symbol:
SCCO6

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Biennial | Perennial
Growth Habit:
Forb/herb
Height:
60 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
Medium
Bloom Months:
jun,jul,aug,sep,oct
Bloom Colors:
lavender, blue, pink, white

Wildlife Benefits

Bees:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented bee visitation (GBIF)
Butterflies & Moths:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented Lepidoptera association (GBIF)

Reported Fauna Sightings

Butterflies:American Lady (Vanessa virginiensis)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
bees, butterflies, moths
Deer Resistant:
Yes

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
well-drained, calcareous, sandy loam
pH:
6.0 - 8.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
native to calcareous grasslands and rocky slopes

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
None required
Germination Time:
14–28 days
Notes:
Surface sow or lightly cover; germinates best at 65-70°F. Light may improve germination.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

ORGHPS Germination Guide: Sow @ 20C. Germinates within 3 months.

Source: Ontario Rock Garden & Hardy Plant Society