Belah

Casuarina cristata

Native to:
Australia

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Casuarinaceae
Genus:
Casuarina
Species:
Casuarina cristata
USDA Symbol:
CALE28

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Tree
Height:
2000 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
High

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds, small mammals
Deer Resistant:
Yes
Salt Tolerant:
Yes
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Resprouts vigorously from lignotuber after fire. Common in fire-prone inland Australian woodlands.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
sandy to loamy, well-drained soil
pH:
5.5 - 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
native to arid and semi-arid regions

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
None required
Germination Time:
14–42 days
Notes:
Fresh seed germinates readily without pretreatment. Light may improve germination rates.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI