Coastal Sweetpepperbush

Clethra alnifolia

Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Clethraceae
Genus:
Clethra
Species:
Clethra alnifolia

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Shrub
Height:
6-8 ft
Light Requirements:
Full Sun, Part Shade, Shade
Drought Tolerance:
Low
Bloom Months:
jul, aug
Bloom Colors:
White, Pink
Landscaping Shrub:
Yes

Native Range

United States: Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Canada: Nova Scotia

Keystone Species Ranking

Caterpillar Keystone:
★★★★☆ Based on number of butterfly and moth species using this genus as host plant (Source: National Wildlife Federation)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

bold-feathered grass moth (Herpetogramma pertextalis), Cleahtrea nola moth (Nola clethrae), Gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar), Herpetogramma thestealis, Isabella tiger moth (Pyrrharctia isabella), Olethreutes inornatana, Prochoerodes transversata

Reported Fauna Sightings

Bees: American bumble bee (Bombus pensylvanicus), American bumble bee (Bombus pensylvanicus), Brown-belted bumble bee (Bombus griseocollis), Brown-belted bumble bee (Bombus griseocollis), Common eastern bumble bee (Bombus impatiens), Common eastern bumble bee (Bombus impatiens), 🛑Rusty-patched bumble bee (Bombus affinis), 🛑Rusty-patched bumble bee (Bombus affinis), Southern plains bumble bee (Bombus fraternus), Southern plains bumble bee (Bombus fraternus) Butterflies:Common Buckeye (Junonia coenia), Common Buckeye (Junonia coenia), Dusky Roadside-Skipper (Amblyscirtes alternata), Dusky Roadside-Skipper (Amblyscirtes alternata), Eastern Tiger Swallowtail (Pterourus glaucus), Eastern Tiger Swallowtail (Pterourus glaucus), Great Purple Hairstreak (Atlides halesus), Great Purple Hairstreak (Atlides halesus), Great Spangled Fritillary (Argynnis cybele), Great Spangled Fritillary (Argynnis cybele), Hessel's Hairstreak (Callophrys hesseli), Hessel's Hairstreak (Callophrys hesseli), Little Yellow (Pyrisitia lisa), Little Yellow (Pyrisitia lisa), Palamedes Swallowtail (Pterourus palamedes), Peck's Skipper (Polites coras), Southern Cloudywing (Cecropterus Herrich-Schäffer), Spicebush Swallowtail (Pterourus troilus)

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
moist, rich, acidic loamy soil
pH:
5.0 - 6.5 (acidic to slightly acidic)
Drainage:
tolerates poor drainage
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
Thrives in wetland areas and along stream banks.

Germination Information

Pre-treatment: Seeds are cold stratified for 30 days. Cuttings are cut to 4 to 6" lengths with at least 2 nodes, having an angled cut on the bottom and a straight cut on the top and leaves are trimmed to approximately 50%. The bottom of the cuttings are dipped in Hormodin 1 (0.1% IBA) powder.

Establishment: Cuttings are collected from wild populations in Central New Jersey in June and early July from healthy plants. The cuttings are kept moist and placed inside a soft insulated bag used for field collections.

Source: npn.rngr.net