Sweetpotato

Ipomoea batatas

Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Convolvulaceae
Genus:
Ipomoea
Species:
Ipomoea batatas

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Annual | Perennial
Growth Habit:
Forb/herb , Vine
Height:
1-2 ft
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
High
Bloom Months:
jun, jul, aug, sep, oct, nov
Bloom Colors:
pink, purple, white
Food Forest:
Plant contains edible parts
Ground Cover:
Yes

Native Range

United States: Florida, Guam, Hawaii, Kansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Navassa Island, New York, Pennsylvania, Puerto Rico, Palau, South Carolina, Texas, U.S. Minor Outlying Islands, Utah, Virginia, Virgin Islands

Host Plant for Caterpillars

American plum borer (Euzophera semifuneralis), Armyworm moth (Pseudaletia unipuncta), Athetis miranda, banana leaf miner (Bedellia orchilella), banana moth (Opogona sacchari), beet armyworm (Spodoptera exigua), beet webworm moth (Spoladea recurvalis), Black cutworm (Agrotis ipsilon), Celery leaftier (Udea rubigalis), clover cutworm (Agrotis gladiaria), corn earworm (Helicoverpa zea), darksided cutworm (Euxoa messoria), dingy cutworm (Feltia jaculifera), Fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda), Hawaiian sweetpotato leafroller (Udea despecta), Helcystogramma melissia, Herpetogramma ipomoealis, Herpetogramma sp., Megastes sp., Mexican leafroller (Amorbia emigratella), Pink-spotted hawk moth (Agrius cingulata), Southern armyworm (Spodoptera eridania), Soybean Looper (Pseudoplusia includens), Sweet potato moth (Helcystogramma convolvuli), Sweetpotato Armyworm (Spodoptera dolichos), Sweetpotato Leafroller Moth (Lygropia tripunctata), T-moth (Emmelina monodactyla), underworld dart (Agrotis subterranea), Virginia Tiger Moth (Spilosoma virginica), White-lined sphinx moth (Hyles lineata), Yellow-striped armyworm (Spodoptera ornithogalli), Variegated Fritillary (Euptoieta claudia)

Reported Fauna Sightings

Bees: American bumble bee (Bombus pensylvanicus), American bumble bee (Bombus pensylvanicus)

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rich, well-drained loamy soil
pH:
5.5 - 6.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
prefers fertile soils with good organic content