Canereed

Hellenia speciosa

Native to:
Andaman Is., Australia, Bangladesh, Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Cambodia, China, Guam, Hainan, India, Jawa, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Maluku, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Nicobar Is., Palau, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Solomon Is., Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Taiwan, Thailand, United States, Vietnam

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Costaceae
Genus:
Hellenia
Species:
Hellenia speciosa
USDA Symbol:
COSP8

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Forb/herb
Height:
300 cm
Light Requirements:
Part Shade
Drought Tolerance:
Low
Bloom Months:
jun,jul,aug,sep,oct
Bloom Colors:
red, orange, yellow

Wildlife Benefits

Butterflies & Moths:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented Lepidoptera association (GBIF)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
hummingbirds, butterflies
Deer Resistant:
Yes

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rich, well-drained loamy soil
pH:
5.5 - 7.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
good drainage required
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
prefers organic matter-rich environments

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
None required
Germination Time:
21–60 days
Notes:
Seeds germinate best with warmth (75-85°F) and consistent moisture. Fresh seed germinates more readily than stored seed.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI