Cantaloupe

Cucumis melo

Native to:
Afghanistan, Angola, Australia, Chad, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Guam, Gulf States, India, Iran, Iraq, Kenya, Lebanon-Syria, Malawi, Mozambique, New Guinea, Oman, Pakistan, Palau, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Sudan-South Sudan, Tanzania, U.S. Minor Outlying Islands, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Cucurbitaceae
Genus:
Cucumis
Species:
Cucumis melo
USDA Symbol:
CUME

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Annual
Growth Habit:
Forb/herb , Vine
Height:
50 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
Low
Bloom Months:
jun,jul,aug
Bloom Colors:
yellow

Wildlife Benefits

Bees:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented bee visitation (GBIF)
Caterpillars:
★★★☆☆ Recorded caterpillar host plant (HOSTS Database)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Alfalfa Looper (Autographa californica), Athetis miranda, Cabbage looper (Trichoplusia ni), corn earworm (Helicoverpa zea), cucumber moth (Diaphania indica-complex), dingy cutworm (Feltia jaculifera), Euxoa tessellata, Isabella tiger moth (Pyrrharctia isabella), melonworm moth (Diaphania hyalinata), Old Man Dart (Agrotis vetusta), pickleworm (Diaphania nitidalis), spotted oakworm moth (Anisota stigma), Squash vine borer (Melittia cucurbitae), stalk borer moth (Papaipema nebris), Virginia Tiger Moth (Spilosoma virginica), Western yellowstriped armyworm (Spodoptera praefica), White-lined sphinx moth (Hyles lineata), Orange Sulphur (Colias eurytheme)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
bees, birds
Fragrant:
Yes

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rich, well-drained loamy soil
pH:
6.0 - 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
prefers warm, sunny environments

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
None required
Germination Time:
4–10 days
Notes:
Seeds germinate best at soil temperatures of 70-90°F (21-32°C). Direct sow after last frost or start indoors.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI