Winter Squash

Cucurbita maxima

Winter Squash

Francisco Manuel Blanco (1778 – 1845) (O.S.A.)

Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Cucurbitaceae
Genus:
Cucurbita
Species:
Cucurbita maxima

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Annual
Growth Habit:
Forb/herb , Vine
Height:
1-2 ft
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
High
Bloom Months:
jan, feb, jun, jul, aug, dec
Bloom Colors:
yellow
Food Forest:
Plant contains edible parts

Native Range

United States: Arkansas, Guam, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Puerto Rico, Palau, South Carolina, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Alfalfa Looper (Autographa californica), Black cutworm (Agrotis ipsilon), Cabbage looper (Trichoplusia ni), corn earworm (Helicoverpa zea), Euxoa tessellata, Gothic dart (Feltia subgothica), melonworm moth (Diaphania hyalinata), pickleworm (Diaphania nitidalis), Southern armyworm (Spodoptera eridania), Squash vine borer (Melittia cucurbitae), Virginia Tiger Moth (Spilosoma virginica)

Reported Fauna Sightings

Bees: Common eastern bumble bee (Bombus impatiens), Common eastern bumble bee (Bombus impatiens), Tri-colored bumble bee (Bombus ternarius), Tri-colored bumble bee (Bombus ternarius)

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rich, well-drained loamy soil
pH:
5.5 - 7.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
native to South America, prefers fertile soils