Water Sedge
Carex aquatilis
- Native to:
- Aleutian Is., Baltic States, Canada, Finland, Germany, Greenland, Ireland, Labrador, Netherlands, Norway, Prince Edward I., Russia, Sweden, United States
Teresa Prendusi, USFS botanist per [1] (www.nps.gov)
Taxonomy
- Division:
- Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
- Family:
- Cyperaceae
- Genus:
- Carex
- Species:
- Carex aquatilis
- USDA Symbol:
- CAAQ
Growth Characteristics
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Growth Habit:
- Graminoid
- Height:
- 150 cm
- Light Requirements:
- Full Sun,Part Shade
- Drought Tolerance:
- Low
- Bloom Months:
- may,jun,jul,aug
Garden & Ecology Notes
- Wildlife Value:
- birds, waterfowl, small mammals
- Deer Resistant:
- Yes
- Fall Color:
- yellow
- Fire Ecology:
- Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
- Fire Notes:
- Resprouts vigorously from rhizomes following fire; common in fire-maintained wetland margins.
Soil Requirements
- Soil Type:
- rich, organic, moisture-retentive soil
- pH:
- 5.5 - 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
- Drainage:
- tolerates poor drainage
- Moisture:
- consistently moist
- Notes:
- Commonly found in wetlands, marshes, and along streams.
Propagation & Germination
- Stratification:
- Cold/moist stratification required — 30–60 days
- Germination Time:
- 14–42 days
- Notes:
- Requires light for germination; surface sow on consistently moist medium.
Pre-treatment: Place seeds in linen bags and soak in cold running water for 2 days. Then place bags between layers of sphagnum moss kept at 2 degrees C (35.6 degrees F) for 30 days before sowing.
Establishment: Different protocols suggest varying pre-treatments and germination methods, with germination rates ranging from 15% to 99%. The protocol with the highest germination rate (99%) involves a 30-day cold stratification in sphagnum moss. Some protocols suggest using a soil-less mixture or a specific soil mix, while others suggest a peat and vermiculite mix. Care should be taken when collecting seeds to avoid perigynia smut.
Source: npn.rngr.net