Western Umbrella-Sedge

Fuirena simplex

Native to:
Belize, Cuba, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico, United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Cyperaceae
Genus:
Fuirena
Species:
Fuirena simplex
USDA Symbol:
FUSI

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Graminoid
Height:
100 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
Low
Bloom Months:
jun,jul,aug,sep,oct

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
waterfowl, wetland birds
Deer Resistant:
Yes
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Resprouts from rhizomes following fire; often increases in abundance in burned wetlands.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
wet, nutrient-rich, organic soil
pH:
5.5 - 7.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
tolerates poor drainage
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
commonly found in marshes and wet meadows

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 30–60 days
Germination Time:
14–30 days
Notes:
Seeds require moist to saturated conditions for germination. Light may enhance germination.